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Hemorrhoidectomy: Facts Of Surgery And Procedure.
When hemorrhoids come in view in a third or fourth stage and cannot be healed with normal pills and procedures, a surgery is used called hemorrhoidectomy to remove these hemorrhoids. In many cases the surgery is used for internal hemorrhoids, but could even be efficient for other hemorrhoids if these have not been treated accordingly.
This surgery is carried out using anesthesia; these can be local anesthetic (an anesthetizing injection into the immediate part) spinal anesthetic (anesthetizing the patient from the waist down) or general anesthetic (leaving the patient unconscious). The doctor will decide which of these is best for the patient, depending on the patients health and the situation of the hemorrhoids. Also the patients' say is considered when using any sorts of anesthesia.
The surgeons nearly always suggest that the patients does not eat or drink anything at least twelve hours before the operation, this will avert that the patients vomits during the operation and even after. Other tests are usually taken before the operation also, including blood samples, urine samples, aspirins which help thin out the blood of the patient and if the patient is not in a good health, an x-ray test will take place.
The hemorrhoidectomy operation itself if an extremely simple process which can last from one hour to one hour and a half, once all of the earlier tests have been completed and cleared. The patient will be placed on an operating bed, laying face down. Stirrups hare used to hold the legs little elevated in order that the buttocks, anus and rectum are easily seen. Soon after the anesthesia has taken effect on the patient the surgery will start by clamping and tying the hemorrhoid to prevent bleeding and then taken out.
After the surgery, the patient is put into observation for some time, after ensuring that the patient is in good situation, that there are no symptoms of anesthesia and the patient is able to pass the urine, making sure there is no swelling in the tissues that will not permit them to do so; the patient will be will be given a discharge. If there are any complications after the surgery, then the surgeons will hospitalize the patient for one night for observation.
After effects of the surgery are to be anticipated and because of this the doctor will prescribe fe relief medication for the patient. Blood in stools is even common after the operation and bleeding when trying to move bowels. There are numbing pills that help when trying to move bowels after the operation and if asked for, it can be prescribed. Antibiotics are even advised to avoid any infections that may appear.
Regular check ups with the doctor is necessary after operation, but also care at home is suggested. At times stool softener pills helps while passing stools as does eating food with a high fiber count. Short walks a couple of times a day and warm baths aids to erase any pain and uneasiness that might occur after the operation.
As everybody knows, there can be some risks after having an operation and these may occur in early stages and late stages. The problems which may take place in an early stage can be hematoma, when the blood clots around the operated part, incontinence, some bleeding and sometimes infections. The problems in the later stage can emerge as the reappearance of the hemorrhoid, rectal prolapse and extreme bleeding. Regular checks with the surgeon can detect these problems before they worsen.
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